Combining codeine and marijuana can lead to harmful interactions with severe consequences. While both substances are readily accessible in the United States, their combined use poses significant health risks. This article delves into the effects of codeine and marijuana individually, as well as the dangers associated with using them together.

Effects of Codeine

Codeine is an opioid drug commonly prescribed for mild to moderate pain relief and cough suppression. It is available in tablet form or as a component of prescription-grade cough syrups, often combined with acetaminophen (Tylenol). Despite being less potent than other opioids, codeine affects the brain similarly, providing euphoria and relaxation. However, it also has several adverse side effects:

• Drowsiness
• Lightheadedness
• Dizziness
• Sedation
• Shortness of Breath
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Sweating
• Constipation

Abuse of prescription cough medicines containing codeine is particularly popular among teens and young adults, especially in the southern United States. The practice has been glamorised by some hip-hop artists who mix codeine with sugary sodas and candy, creating a concoction known as “syrup” or “sizzurp.” This mixture is extremely dangerous, as evidenced by numerous hospitalisations related to its consumption.

Effects of Marijuana

Marijuana, also known as weed, grass, herb, pot, reefer, bud, dope, and Mary Jane, is derived from the cannabis plant. The principal psychoactive ingredient in marijuana is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which induces a variety of effects:

• Euphoria
• Relaxation
• Heightened Sensory Perception
• Increased Appetite
• Anxiety
• Paranoia
• Hallucinations
• Increased Heart Rate
• Reduced Blood Pressure
• Difficulty Concentrating
• Impaired Memory

The Dangers of Mixing Codeine and Marijuana

Combining codeine with marijuana can be particularly hazardous. Although some may perceive codeine as less harmful due to its availability, high doses can result in severe outcomes such as respiratory failure, coma, and death. The risk increases when codeine is mixed with other central nervous system depressants like alcohol or other opioids.

While marijuana is not technically classified as a depressant, certain compounds in marijuana can depress the central nervous system, leading to lethargy and low energy. This further exacerbates the dangers of combining it with codeine, potentially leading to life-threatening situations.

Source: American Addiction Centers