Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant with unique properties that set it apart from other medications in its class. While it was originally developed for managing depression, its significant risks and potential for misuse have raised concerns worldwide.

What is Tianeptine?

Tianeptine is classified as an atypical tricyclic antidepressant. Despite its initial use as a treatment for depression in various countries, it is distinct due to its opioid-like effects when taken in high doses. These properties have contributed to its misuse, often leading to dangerous health consequences.

It is marketed under various street names, such as “ZaZa,” “Tianaa,” “gas station heroin,” and “Neptune’s Fix.” The drug can appear in several forms, including powders, liquids, and pills, and it is consumed through methods such as swallowing, smoking, injecting, or snorting.

Effects and Dangers of Tianeptine

Tianeptine has effects similar to those of opioid drugs like morphine or heroin. Users may experience feelings of relaxation, euphoria, and pain relief. However, these effects often come with severe risks. Common symptoms include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and sedation. At higher doses, individuals can experience respiratory depression, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Stopping the use of tianeptine can also lead to intense withdrawal symptoms, which might include agitation, tremors, vomiting, and high blood pressure. Tragically, there have been reports of deaths linked to tianeptine, both from using the drug alone and in combination with other substances such as heroin or fentanyl.

Tianeptine’s Legal Status in the UK

Although tianeptine has no medical use or FDA approval in the United States, it has also faced restrictions in other parts of the world. Some countries have removed it from the market due to safety concerns. While it is not classified under the Controlled Substances Act, certain US states have imposed their own legal controls over the substance.

The Importance of Awareness

Understanding drugs like tianeptine is essential to safeguarding communities. Its misuse carries high risks, not just for the individual but also for loved ones and the wider community. Recognising the dangers posed by substances such as this atypical antidepressant is the first step towards creating a safer environment.