Oxycodone, a powerful narcotic analgesic, is widely known for its pain-relieving properties. However, its misuse and associated risks highlight the need for greater awareness about its effects and dangers.

What Is Oxycodone?

Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic drug derived from thebaine, a substance found in the poppy plant. Used medically to manage moderate to severe pain, this narcotic analgesic is available in both extended-release tablets like OxyContin® and immediate-release forms, such as OxyIR®. It can also be combined with other pain-relieving agents, including aspirin or acetaminophen, under names such as Percodan® or Roxicet®.

How Oxycodone Is Used

Although intended for oral consumption, oxycodone is often abused in ways that amplify its effects. Crushing the tablets for sniffing, dissolving them in water for intravenous injection, or heating them to inhale vapours are common methods of misuse. These practices significantly increase the potential for harm and dependency.

Effects on the Brain and Body

Oxycodone exerts a powerful impact on the brain, creating feelings of euphoria and relaxation. This pleasurable sensation is a major factor contributing to its high potential for misuse. Physically, the drug offers effective pain relief but can also cause sedation, respiratory depression, constipation, and cough suppression. Chronic misuse poses severe risks, including liver damage when combined with substances like acetaminophen.

The Dangers of Oxycodone Overdose

Overdosing on oxycodone is a medical emergency. Warning signs include extreme drowsiness, slowed heart rate, shallow breathing, cold skin, confusion, fainting, coma, and, potentially, death. Misusing this narcotic analgesic not only endangers health but can have life-threatening consequences.

Similar Drugs and Their Risks

Other drugs, including heroin, fentanyl, morphine, and codeine, produce similar effects to oxycodone. Like this narcotic analgesic, these substances carry a high risk of misuse and serious harm to the user.

Legal Status in the UK

Due to its high potential for misuse and danger, oxycodone is categorised as a Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Its use is strictly controlled, and it should only be taken when prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Raising awareness about the risks associated with oxycodone is a crucial step in combatting the negative effects of its misuse. Understanding its impact on the mind and body can empower individuals to make informed decisions and seek healthier alternatives.

Source: Campus Drug Prevention