UK’s Crackdown on Zombie Drug: Xylazine Ban Enforced

UK's Crackdown on Zombie Drug: Xylazine Ban Enforced

In response to the growing threat of synthetic drugs, the UK government has laid down new legislation to control the use of xylazine and 21 other harmful substances. This move aims to curb drug-related deaths and dismantle drug-dealing networks, reflecting a commitment to enhancing public safety. Known as the “zombie drug,” xylazine is primarily a veterinary sedative that has found its way into human drug use, especially in combination with opioids like heroin.

The Rise of Xylazine and Its Impact

Xylazine abuse has been escalating, particularly in the United States, where overdose deaths involving the drug increased from 102 in 2018 to 3,468 by 2021. Its misuse often results in severe, non-healing skin lesions and leaves users immobilised, earning it the moniker “zombie drug.” The UK, taking cues from these alarming trends, is among the first nations to legislate against xylazine proactively.

Legislative Measures

Following a recommendation from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD), xylazine will be controlled as a class C drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. This classification means that the production or supply of xylazine without proper authorisation will be legally restricted, with violations carrying significant penalties.

In addition to xylazine, the legislation encompasses 21 other dangerous substances, including new variations of highly potent synthetic opioids known as nitazenes. Six of these substances are to be classified as class A drugs, subjecting offenders to life imprisonment or unlimited fines upon conviction.

Key Drugs Under the Ban

The new legislation includes a diverse range of substances:

  • Class A Drugs: AP-237, AP-238, azaprocin, para-methyl-AP-237, para-nitroazaprocin, and 2-methyl-AP-237.
  • Class C Drugs: Xylazine, bentazepam, bretazenil, and others, totaling 16 substances. Producers and suppliers of these drugs face imprisonment of up to 14 years, hefty fines, or both.

The statutory instrument not only lists these drugs but also introduces a new generic definition for nitazenes to prevent legal loopholes that drug manufacturers might exploit.

Government Stance and Implications

Policing Minister Dame Diana Johnson emphasised the government’s zero-tolerance policy towards dangerous drugs, highlighting the need to protect communities and prevent the exploitation of vulnerable individuals by drug gangs. The legislation aims to prevent the UK from experiencing the same level of devastation seen in other countries due to these drugs.

Despite the ban, xylazine will remain available for veterinary purposes, subject to stringent prescription controls by the Home Office. This measure ensures that legitimate veterinary use is not disrupted while safeguarding public health.

Source: GOV.UK

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