The rise of cannabis consumption globally poses an alarming threat to public health, driven by misconceptions about its so-called harmless nature. Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) has emerged as a grave public health concern, with significant physical and mental health consequences. Recent research underlines the dangers of cannabis addiction, including a sharp increase in the risk of premature death for those requiring hospital-based care due to this disorder.

Cannabis Use Disorder and Increased Mortality Risks

Cannabis Use Disorder is far from a trivial issue. Recent population-level studies have shed light on its devastating outcomes. Among individuals receiving emergency or hospital care for CUD, the risk of death within five years is nearly three times higher than in the general population. These deaths stem from various causes, ranging from suicide and trauma to fatal drug poisoning and chronic illnesses like lung cancer. Such findings point to a disturbing truth—cannabis misuse significantly impacts life expectancy.

More concerningly, the mental health risks associated with CUD are particularly shocking. According to research, “Patients with cannabis use disorder were 10 times as likely to die by suicide as those in the general population. They were also more likely to die from trauma, drug poisonings, and lung cancer” (Source, The New York Times). This demonstrates the profound ways in which cannabis dependency negatively affects both the mind and body.

The consequences of CUD are particularly stark for younger adults. Among those aged 25 to 44, mortality risks soar to unprecedented levels. This age group experiences heightened dangers linked to mental health crises, risky behaviours, and substance dependency, all exacerbated by the psychoactive effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Long-Term Health Dangers Associated with Cannabis Use Disorder

Despite widespread myths surrounding its safety, cannabis misuse has been linked to an array of chronic health conditions. CUD significantly raises the likelihood of developing severe mental disorders such as psychosis, schizophrenia, and bipolar disease. For many individuals, these illnesses progress over time, resulting in long-term disability or even premature death.

The physical toll is no less dire. Prolonged use of high-potency cannabis has been shown to elevate the risks for cardiovascular events, lung cancer, and other chronic diseases. This concern is compounded by data showing that THC concentration in cannabis has increased significantly over the years. Furthermore, an alarming statistic highlights the prevalence of this disorder—”Approximately 3 in 10 people who use cannabis have cannabis use disorder, meaning they are unable to stop using cannabis even though it’s causing health and social problems in their lives” (Source, CDC). This substantiates the growing need to address the factors contributing to dependency.

Additionally, cannabis misuse places individuals at greater risk of indirect dangers. THC intoxication can impair judgement, contributing to fatal incidents like motor vehicle collisions. Hospitalised individuals with CUD frequently face trauma-related injuries, further underscoring how its effects extend beyond personal health, impacting families and communities alike.

Myths About Cannabis Use Disorder and the Truth Behind Its Risks

One of the most concerning elements of cannabis normalisation has been the misunderstanding of its safety profile. The legalisation and commercial promotion of cannabis have promoted false perceptions of its harmlessness. Yet, evidence shows that increased accessibility and use correlates directly with rising dependency rates. For instance, the number of hospital-based care cases for CUD has risen sharply over recent years, mirroring broader trends of normalisation.

Such misconceptions about cannabis safety cannot go unchallenged. Normalising cannabis use not only puts individuals at risk but also places enormous strain on public healthcare systems. Addressing cannabis dependency requires more than awareness—it demands recognition of these profound risks and strong public health advocacy to counteract the myths surrounding its use.

Safeguarding Health and Wellbeing from CUD

With mounting evidence highlighting the grave human cost of Cannabis Use Disorder, addressing this public health issue has never been more urgent. Fatalities, escalating mental health crises, and chronic health conditions are only a fraction of its devastating effects. Without intervention, CUD will continue to strain healthcare systems and jeopardise future generations’ well-being.

To counter these trends, we must prioritise educating individuals on the full scope of dangers linked to cannabis misuse. Rejecting misconceptions that trivialise its risks is key to mitigating its impact. By spreading awareness and taking preventative actions, societies can work collectively to safeguard public health and build stronger, healthier communities.

Source: JAMA Network