As cannabis becomes increasingly legalised and its use normalised, emerging research reveals significant sex differences in mortality rates linked to its consumption. This study underscores the critical need for preventive measures to address these disparities and cautions against the wholesale acceptance of cannabis without thorough understanding and regulation.

Higher Mortality Rates Among Men

The study presents alarming evidence that men are at a substantially higher risk of mortality due to cannabis use compared to women. This difference could stem from higher consumption levels and more frequent engagement in risky behaviours among male users. Ignoring such sex-specific risks in policymaking is both irresponsible and dangerous. Emphasising preventive strategies tailored to male users is essential to mitigate these heightened risks.

Overlooked Health Risks in Women

While men face higher mortality rates, women are not spared from the severe health impacts of cannabis use. The study highlights that women often suffer more pronounced adverse effects even at lower levels of consumption. This indicates that current public health messages may significantly underestimate the dangers for female users. Effective prevention must involve educating women about these risks and implementing strategies to reduce cannabis use among female populations.

Implications for Policy and Prevention

The stark gender differences in cannabis-related mortality have profound implications for public health policy. Legalising cannabis without fully addressing its differential impacts on men and women is reckless. Policymakers must prioritise preventive measures, including targeted education campaigns and robust regulatory frameworks, to ensure the health and safety of all users. Prevention, not legalisation, should be the cornerstone of our approach to cannabis.

Source: JAMA Network