As kratom use rises in the United States, concerns about its health risks are growing among medical professionals. Kratom, derived from a tropical evergreen tree, is often used as a stimulant and sedative. However, research highlights significant adverse effects, with up to one-third of users experiencing issues such as cardiac arrest, liver and kidney damage, brain bleeding, and seizures. Overdose deaths have also been reported. Researchers urge physicians to routinely inquire about kratom use among patients, comparing it to other recreational drugs like cannabis and cocaine. Despite its widespread availability, kratom remains largely unregulated, with only a few states imposing restrictions.

The legal ambiguity of kratom in the U.S. contributes to its increasing use, especially among young adults. Experts emphasise the need for better physician education on kratom’s effects, potential medication interactions, and its addictive properties. Dr. Tildabeth Doscher, a clinical assistant professor, notes the dependency issues linked with kratom, which can mimic opioid withdrawal symptoms at high doses. While some states have introduced measures to regulate kratom, it remains a “drug of concern” according to the Drug Enforcement Agency. Researchers advocate for open communication between patients and doctors to ensure accurate information and guidance regarding kratom use.

Source: Healthline