Recreational ketamine use has experienced a notable surge in the United States, according to a study published in the Journal of Affective Disorders. This controlled substance, originally designed as an anaesthetic, has gained prominence not only for its controversial recreational use but also for its potential as a revolutionary treatment for depression. However, recent trends reveal its non-medical usage is growing at a much faster pace than its adoption in therapeutic settings.
The study, which analysed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health from 2015 to 2022, highlighted a significant increase in recreational ketamine usage, rising from 0.11 per cent in 2015 to 0.28 per cent in 2022—nearly tripling within seven years. This translates to an estimated 728,000 adults reporting ketamine use in 2022.
Key demographic trends shed further light on these developments. Individuals aged 26 to 34, those holding higher education degrees, and non-Hispanic White respondents were most likely to engage in recreational ketamine use. Additionally, participants with a history of depression were more predisposed to using the drug recreationally, emphasising a link between mental health issues and ketamine misuse.
The study also underscored alarming risks associated with ketamine use. Respondents who used other drugs recreationally were significantly more likely to use ketamine. Additionally, combining ketamine with opioids—a practice noted in the findings—heightens the risk of overdose and death, raising urgent public health concerns.
Despite its risks in recreational settings, ketamine continues to hold promise as a depression treatment when used in controlled medical environments. Its rise in non-medical use, however, highlights a need for greater public awareness, education, and regulation to mitigate the risks tied to misuse while preserving its therapeutic potential.
If you’re seeking clarity on drug use trends, the risks of recreational ketamine use, or its role in depression treatment, staying informed about developments like these is crucial for both health and safety.
Source: Washington Post
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