Trying to Fit In Nearly Cost Me More Than I Realised…

The Hidden Cost of Fitting In: Peer Pressure and Substance Use

Hi! My name is Malvin, and No, I’m not an alcoholic!

However, I do have a story to tell, but it’s just not an easy one.

During my teenage years, I did things I never truly wanted to do, all for one reason: I wanted to fit in.

What you’re about to read is a somewhat candid disclosure about the real cost of peer pressure to use drugs. It’s  about the culture of bragging that makes early substance use feel normal, and the emotional challenges faced by young people who choose not to participate. It’s about why thoughtful prevention efforts are needed, and why understanding peer pressure (rather than simply dismissing it) is crucial for helping young people make safer choices.

The Push to Impress

During my teenage years, every time we hung out with friends, we would drink alcohol and smoke shisha in bars. It was seen as socialising. To be honest, I didn’t really like alcohol. For me, it was bitter. I would have preferred juice. But I took part in drinking to fit in, to show that I was cool like them. I didn’t want to lose my friends.

What I didn’t understand then was that I wasn’t alone in this fear. The irony of peer pressure is that often, many people in the group are doing the same thing for the same reason: pretending to enjoy something they don’t actually want, all to avoid being the odd one out. We were all performing for each other, trapped in a cycle where no one felt safe enough to be honest.

The funny thing about smoking and shisha? I didn’t even know how to inhale it. Same with weed. If I had known, I might have become addicted. Looking back, I believe God was protecting me. My inability to use these substances “properly” was actually a protection, though at the time it felt like yet another failure, another way I didn’t measure up.

Research shows that adolescents are more likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol when they perceive that their peers are doing the same, and the fear of rejection can prevent individuals from voicing their discomfort with substance use. 

Among high school students, peer pressure is incredibly common, with 85% saying they have felt it in some form, and 28% of children say that giving in to peer pressure helps them advance socially. (Firewall Times, 2023)

All these things I did were to fit in and to look cool. But the cost was living inauthentically, spending time in situations that made me uncomfortable, and putting my health at risk for acceptance that was conditional at best.

The Culture of Bragging

During conversations, my teenage friends would boast that they could drink eight cups of beer and, worse, about using cannabis. They would discuss how they did it, how they would wrap it, and when they used it. Some would even boast that their friends were selling drugs and where we could buy them.

This culture of bragging serves a specific purpose: it establishes a hierarchy. The person who drinks the most, who knows the most about drugs, who has the best connections is considered the most experienced, the most worldly, the most “adult.” For teenagers desperate to prove they’re no longer children, this currency is valuable. This phenomenon of drugs becoming social currency among teens creates a dangerous value system where health risks are traded for social status.

For me, I would just be silent in these conversations, looking around and feeling small. They would think I was just someone who knew nothing. They even pushed me to smoke weed. I did sometimes, again to fit in and look cool. But as I said, I didn’t know how to inhale, so they didn’t let me smoke anymore because I was wasting their weed. They even mocked me that I couldn’t do it.

The mocking stung, but in retrospect, it revealed something important: my value to this group was conditional on my ability to participate in health and life harming behaviour. When I couldn’t even use drugs “correctly,” I became a joke. This wasn’t friendship. This was a performance where the admission price was my health and safety.

Teenagers are prone to exaggerating their exploits to make themselves appear cool or to advance themselves in the social hierarchy, and social media amplifies this, with three-quarters of teens between 12 and 17 who saw their peers “partying” on social media being more likely to do the same. In fact it is just a toxic ‘feedback loop’. The bragging often outpaces reality, but the pressure it creates is very real.

The Reality of Feeling Excluded

It’s not just me. Peer pressure to use drugs affects millions of young people. Non-drinkers are considered an out-group because they are not participating in the normative behaviour, and students who enter college determined to remain non-drinkers often give in to peer pressure in order to become part of the in-group. One in five adults over the age of 55 in Britain say they have felt pressure to consume more alcohol than they would generally choose to drink, showing that this pressure doesn’t end with teenage years. (YouGov UK, 2022)

The emotional challenges are real and often underestimated. Internal peer pressure registers emotionally, not logically, for teens, making it difficult to say “This behaviour isn’t me” when you aren’t yet sure who you are. The anxiety of not fitting in can be overwhelming, especially when you’re already navigating the complexities of adolescence.

What people don’t talk about enough is the loneliness of choosing not to participate. You’re physically present but emotionally isolated. You watch others bond over shared experiences you’re not part of. You wonder if you’re missing out on something important, if you’re being too uptight, if everyone else knows something you don’t. The pressure isn’t always someone explicitly telling you to drink or use drugs. Sometimes it’s just the silence, the feeling of being on the outside looking in, the fear that by Monday morning everyone will have stories to tell except you.

This isolation can be particularly acute because adolescence is a time when peer relationships often feel more important than family relationships. When those peer relationships seem to require substance use as the price of admission, young people face an impossible choice: compromise your values and health, or face social exclusion during a developmental period when belonging feels essential to survival.

The Statistics Tell a Concerning Story

The prevalence of substance use among young people remains significant. Most available research comes from the United States and UK:

Alcohol:

  • In 2024, 41.7% of US 12th graders (high school seniors) reported alcohol use in the past 12 months, down from 45.7% in 2023 (US data) (NIDA, 2024)
  • 26.1% of US 10th graders reported alcohol use in the past 12 months in 2024, compared to 30.6% in 2023 (US data) (NIDA, 2024)
  • Despite these declines, alcohol remains the most commonly used substance among teens (Global trend) (Drug Abuse Statistics, 2025)
  • In 2023, 1.02 million young people aged 12-17 in the US reported binge drinking in the last month (US data) (Drug Abuse Statistics, 2025)
  • 757,000 teenagers aged 12-17 in the US met the criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in 2023 (US data) (Drug Abuse Statistics, 2025)

Cannabis:

  • Cannabis use among US 12th graders fell to 26% in 2024, the lowest level in three decades (US data) (NIDA, 2024)
  • 15.9% of US 10th graders and 7.2% of US 8th graders reported cannabis use in 2024 (US data) (NIDA, 2024)
  • Among Britons who took cannabis and at least one other drug, 83% report that cannabis was the first drug they tried (UK data) 
  • By 12th grade in the US, 36.8% of teens have tried illicit drugs at some point (US data) (Drug Abuse Statistics, 2025)

Peer Pressure:

  • It is estimated that 21% of US teens who used an illicit drug at least once did so because of peer pressure (US data) (The Berman Center, 2023)
  • Three-quarters of US teens aged 12-17 who saw their peers “partying” on social media were more likely to do the same (US data) (Alcohol.org, 2022)

The Gateway Effect: A Real Concern

Cannabis is often called a “gateway drug,” and whilst some actors say that the research is mixed on this, the consistent evidence leaves little doubt on this accurate category. Of course, legitimate concerns about gateway drugs land heavily on nicotine and alcohol too. So, with ‘weed’ added to the mix we have a toxic trifecta that under peer pressure settings presents a seriously risky game of Russian Roulette with your health and well-being. . A longitudinal study of over 5,000 UK adolescents found that those who were occasional or regular cannabis users had significantly higher odds of nicotine dependence, harmful alcohol consumption, and other illicit drug use at age 21 compared to non-users. Regular cannabis users showed dramatically elevated odds, being 37 times more likely to develop nicotine dependence and 48 times more likely to use other illicit drugs.

For some at-risk individuals, through a combination of genetic and environmental factors, adolescent cannabis use can meaningfully increase risk of the initiation of opioid use and development of opioid use disorder. Research suggests that cannabis use during the critical brain development period of adolescence may alter neural pathways in ways that increase vulnerability to other substances.

One day, I saw in the news that one of my friends was caught in another country doing drugs. He was jailed, deported, and banned. It was on the first page of the newspaper. That could have been me.

The ‘Intervention’ Was Just the Beginning

When I was 22 years old, I believed in the gospel of Jesus Christ and repented. I stopped hanging out with those friends. I didn’t feel the need to impress them anymore.  But there are still many teenagers and people who experience feeling excluded and face emotional challenges because of peer pressure to use drugs, who see a culture of bragging that makes early substance use feel normal.

The physical health consequences are serious. Long-term alcohol misuse in young people can lead to liver damage, increased risk of heart disease, and neurological impairments, whilst cannabis use among teenagers has been linked to cognitive impairment, memory loss, and increased likelihood of mental health problems including psychosis.

Young people should aim to enjoy a cannabis-free adolescence and alcohol-free youth because the negative health consequences are well established.

What Can We Do?

For Young People:

  • Understand that most teenagers are making healthy decisions, so the decision not to use alcohol or other drugs is actually what almost “everyone else” is doing
  • Practise saying no in a confident way, spend time with friends who respect your decisions, find alternative activities, and talk to a trusted adult if you’re feeling pressured
  • Remember that people often exaggerate their substance use to appear cool
  • Your true friends will respect your choices
  • Listen to your parents. Your parents are the only ones that truly care for you. 

For Parents and Educators:

  • The earlier and more often parents talk to their children about the dangers of underage drinking and share the facts, the bigger difference they can make in their child’s decision. Explain about “WHY”.
  • Ensure all schools adopt comprehensive, up-to-date, evidence-based approaches to drug and alcohol education
  • Create environments where young people feel they can be honest about peer pressure without judgement

Conclusion

Looking back, I’m grateful that God protected me during those years. I’m grateful that I didn’t know how to inhale properly. I’m grateful for the second chance I received at 22 years old.

If you’re a young person reading this and feeling the pressure to drink or use drugs to fit in, I want you to know: you’re not alone in feeling excluded. You’re not weak for finding it difficult. And choosing not to participate doesn’t make you boring or uncool. It makes you brave.

Understanding and resisting peer pressure to use drugs is one of the most important skills you can develop. The temporary acceptance you might gain from giving in to peer pressure is not worth the potential cost to your health, your future, and your life. Real friendship doesn’t require you to compromise your values or put yourself at risk.

You are worth more than that.

References

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). (2024). “Reported use of most drugs among adolescents remained low in 2024.” https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/2024/12/reported-use-of-most-drugs-among-adolescents-remained-low-in-2024
  2. Drug Abuse Statistics. (2025). “Teenage Drug Use Statistics [2025]: Data & Trends on Abuse.” https://drugabusestatistics.org/teen-drug-use/
  3. Current Psychology. (2023). “A meta-analysis study on peer influence and adolescent substance use.” https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-023-04944-z
  4. The Berman Center. (2023). “The Role of Peer Pressure in Substance Abuse Among Teens.” https://bermancenteratl.com/role-of-peer-pressure-in-substance-abuse-among-teens/
  5. Heron, J., et al. (2017). “Patterns of cannabis use during adolescence and their association with harmful substance use behaviour: findings from a UK birth cohort.” BMJ Open. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28592420/
  6. PMC. “Cannabis as a Gateway Drug for Opioid Use Disorder.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7359408/

This article is from guest writer Malvin Simpson, who draws from his teenage experiences with peer pressure and substance use to write about prevention and the real cost of fitting in.

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