A recent study conducted by NYU Langone, funded by the National Institutes of Health and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, has shed light on the rapid takeover of America’s illegal drug supply by fentanyl. The research reveals a significant shift in the drug landscape, with fentanyl pills becoming increasingly prevalent.

Dramatic Increase in Fentanyl Seizures

Law enforcement seizure data paints a stark picture of the fentanyl crisis:

– Illicit fentanyl seizures grew by more than 1700% in the six-year span from 2017 to 2023.

– In 2023, fentanyl pills specifically made up nearly half (49%) of all fentanyl seizures.

– This marks a dramatic increase from 2017, when pills accounted for only 10% of fentanyl seizures.

Geographical Distribution

The study highlights a significant geographical trend:

– As much as 85% of these fentanyl seizures are occurring in the western part of the United States.

Expert Insights

Dr. Joseph Palamar, a lead researcher on the study, provided context for these findings:

– The trend began with fentanyl infiltrating the heroin supply.

– Pills then emerged as a new form of fentanyl distribution, particularly in the West.

– This shift introduced fentanyl to a different demographic of users.

The Danger of Pill Form

The study emphasises how fentanyl in pill form changes the dynamics of drug use:

– Pills are easier to take or smoke, eliminating the need for needle use.

– Many fentanyl pills are designed to resemble legitimate prescription drugs.

– This increases the risk of accidental ingestion and overdose, especially among those who may not realise they’re taking fentanyl.

Impact on Young People

Dr. Palamar expressed particular concern for younger individuals:

– Teens seeking drugs like Adderall, Oxycodone, or Xanax may unknowingly purchase fentanyl-laced pills.

– Just a few milligrams of fentanyl can be fatal for a teenager.

Effects on Detox Programs

Rob Sullivan, who oversees multiple drug detox programs in northwestern Washington state, shared observations from the field:

– Detoxing from fentanyl takes longer than from other opioids.

– Completion rates for detox programs have decreased:

  – Current completion rate: 66%

  – Non-completion rate: 44%

– These rates were higher for regular opioids in the past.

– Many people undergo detox without realising they’ve taken fentanyl.

Call for Education and Prevention

The study’s findings emphasise the need for increased education and prevention efforts:

– Dr. Palamar stresses the importance of educating people about fentanyl and its associated risks.

– Particular focus should be placed on those who have not used fentanyl before.

– There is concern about both intentional fentanyl use and unintentional exposure, especially among young people.

Source: Scripps News