Recent findings from a Gallup poll highlight a notable shift in American perceptions regarding marijuana’s impact on society and individual users. The survey, conducted between July 1 and July 21, 2024, reveals a growing belief that marijuana use carries negative consequences, a significant change from two years ago.

Gallup Poll Results

The survey indicates that 54% of Americans now believe marijuana use negatively affects society, with 20% asserting it has a very negative impact and 34% suggesting it somewhat negatively impacts. Conversely, 41% perceive its effects as either very positive (6%) or somewhat positive (35%). This marks a 13-point swing from 2022, where opinions were almost evenly split, with 50% viewing the effects as negative and 49% as positive.

Perceptions about marijuana’s impact on individual users have also shifted. A slight majority now believes it negatively affects users, with 19% stating the impact is very negative and 32% somewhat negative. In contrast, 43% see the effects as positive, a notable reversal from 2022 when 53% viewed its impact positively.

Demographic Differences

The survey highlights significant demographic shifts in perception. Among individuals aged 18-34, 58% now believe marijuana positively affects most users, down from 65% in 2022. Among Democrats, positive perceptions have decreased from 62% to 53%. Similarly, those seldom or never attending religious services showed a drop from 65% to 52% in viewing marijuana positively.

Despite these shifts, marijuana is still viewed as the least harmful of the substances surveyed. Only 26% of Americans consider it “very harmful,” in stark contrast to cigarettes, which 79% of respondents deemed “very harmful.” This places marijuana below alcohol, which 33% of Americans view as “very harmful.”

Comparison with Other Substances

The survey compared marijuana with other substances, revealing a hierarchy of perceived harm. Cigarettes topped the list as the most harmful, followed by chewing tobacco (61%), electronic cigarettes or vaping (57%), cigars (45%), pipes (44%), and nicotine pouches (34%). Marijuana occupied the lowest position, highlighting its relative acceptance compared to other substances.

Shift in Public Opinion

The shift in public opinion regarding marijuana’s impact is significant, reflecting changing societal norms and perceptions. This change occurs as the Department of Justice is in the process of reclassifying marijuana at the federal level, recognising its evolving status. Currently, marijuana is legal in 24 states, underscoring its growing acceptance.

Potential Implications for Policy and Public Health

These changing perceptions could have implications for policy and public health initiatives. As public opinion shifts towards recognising potential negative impacts, there may be increased support for regulatory measures aimed at mitigating risks associated with marijuana use. Additionally, the perception of marijuana as less harmful compared to other substances may influence public health strategies and educational campaigns.

The Gallup poll provides insight into the evolving views on marijuana, highlighting a complex landscape of public opinion. As perceptions continue to change, they may drive policy decisions and inform public health approaches to marijuana use in the United States.

Source: The Hill