Domestic and family violence is a grave issue that becomes even more complex when combined with substance use. Research spanning over three decades has consistently highlighted how the frequency, severity, and impact of violence escalate in the presence of alcohol and drugs.

The Alarming Statistics

In Australia, 24–54% of domestic violence incidents reported to police are linked to alcohol, with other drugs implicated in 1–9% of cases. This mirrors international findings, where substance use is involved in 25–50% of domestic violence cases. The involvement of substances not only increases the likelihood of violence but also its severity. An Australian study found that over 60% of male perpetrators involved in fatal domestic incidents were under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Substance Use as a Tool of Control

Substance use isn’t just an independent factor in domestic violence; it can also be used as a means of coercive control. Perpetrators might blame their violent behaviour on substances, shifting the focus from their actions to their addiction. This manipulation allows them to maintain power over their victims, often forcing compliance during periods of intoxication or withdrawal.

Impact on Victims and Children

Victims of domestic violence may resort to substance use as a coping mechanism to numb their pain, a tactic often encouraged by perpetrators to consolidate control. This manipulation can undermine victims’ credibility in legal contexts, further trapping them in cycles of abuse.

Children in these environments face dire consequences. They are often caught in the crossfire, experiencing fear and neglect when their parents are substance-affected. Studies reveal these children are significantly more at risk, indicating the need for urgent interventions to protect them.

Unified Care for Safer Lives

It’s all too common for domestic violence and substance use to be treated as separate issues, which often leads to patchy solutions. We really need to start looking at these problems together, creating strategies that keep victims and children safe. By focusing on comprehensive policies, we can tackle these complex challenges head-on.

When we truly grasp how substance use and domestic violence are linked, we can advocate more effectively for solutions that protect families and foster a healthier society. It’s crucial to break the silence that many victims endure. By having open conversations and building supportive networks, we can provide those in need with the resources to rebuild their lives and make our communities safer.

Source: The Conversation