Kratom, a tree indigenous to Southeast Asia, has gained notoriety for its dual-purpose leaves, which are used both as a traditional medicine and a recreational drug. The complexities surrounding kratom stem from its opioid-like effects, which have led to a debate over its safety and legal status. While some users advocate for its benefits in pain management and opioid withdrawal, health professionals caution against potential side effects, including addiction, liver damage, and psychological distress. The substance finds itself at the centre of regulatory scrutiny, with varying legal statuses across the globe. Despite these concerns, there remains a call for more comprehensive research to fully understand kratom’s pharmacological properties and its potential risks versus benefits. This ongoing discourse highlights the need for a balanced approach towards kratom, weighing its medicinal uses against public health implications.

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