A new study has revealed a concerning rise in recreational ketamine use in the United States, with usage increasing by 40% between 2021 and 2022. This follows an 82% spike recorded between 2015 and 2019, signalling a growing trend among Americans, particularly young adults aged 26 to 34 and those with college degrees.

Published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, the study highlights shifting patterns in ketamine use. Once linked primarily with self-medicating for depression, recent data suggests a greater prevalence of purely recreational use, often in club environments. Ketamine, commonly known as “Special K” or “Super K,” is an anaesthetic that alters perception of reality, with high doses leading to a state of extreme detachment called a “k-hole.”

The study found that ketamine use is increasingly associated with other club drugs, such as ecstasy, GHB, and cocaine, raising concerns over the dangers of polydrug use. Long-term use is linked to serious health risks, including memory issues, anxiety, and depression, while overdoses can result in life-threatening respiratory issues, particularly when combined with other substances.

Researchers are calling for expanded public health outreach, particularly on college campuses where younger adults may be at heightened risk. Preventative education efforts should address the compounding dangers of combining ketamine with opioids and other substances.

The study underscores the importance of proactive intervention as recreational ketamine use continues to rise, posing challenges for both public health and law enforcement.

Source: US News