Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. According to WebMD, individuals with schizophrenia often appear to have lost touch with reality, which can be distressing for both them and their loved ones. The symptoms of schizophrenia are categorised into positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders, while negative symptoms involve reduced motivation and social withdrawal. Cognitive symptoms affect memory and the ability to organise thoughts.

The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, brain chemistry, and environmental factors. Treatments typically involve antipsychotic medications and various forms of psychotherapy. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing the condition and improving the quality of life for those affected. Continuous care and support from healthcare providers, friends, and family members are essential components of effective schizophrenia management.

Source: WebMD