Disposable vapes are facing a global crackdown, and the UK is leading the charge with a looming ban. But what exactly is inside these single-use devices?
Researchers at the University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) recently dissected disposable vapes to shed light on their contents. Here’s a breakdown:
Components
- Casing: Usually aluminium with plastic ends.
- Battery: Lithium-ion, similar to those in drills or electric cars. Needs proper recycling but often ends up in landfills.
- Internal Assembly: Wedged or taped together inside the casing. Includes:
- Pressure Sensor: Activates the heating element when you puff.
- Heating Element: Turns e-liquid into vapour.
- E-liquid Reservoir: Plastic tube with silicone caps, containing the e-liquid.
E-liquid
- Contains propylene glycol, nicotine (often), and flavourings.
- Many flavouring ingredients have unknown health effects.
Environmental Concerns
- Difficult to Recycle: Mix of valuable metals and plastic makes separation challenging.
- Landfill Threat: Batteries pose a fire risk and all components contribute to electronic waste.
- Toxic Impact: Potential for toxic materials to leach into the environment.
Dr. Miles Park, who led the research, emphasises the negative aspects of disposable vapes:
- Wasteful: Single-use design squanders resources.
- Environmentally Damaging: Risk of fire, toxic leaching, and difficulty in recycling.
The UK Ban
- Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced the ban in early 2024.
- Both major parties (Labour and Conservative) support the ban, expected to be law by 2025.
- This follows Australia’s complete ban on non-prescription vapes.
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