Amphetamines are powerful stimulant drugs that affect the body’s central nervous system. While some are used legally for medical purposes, their misuse poses significant risks to physical and mental health. Understanding amphetamines and their effects is essential for making informed decisions.

What Are Amphetamines?

Amphetamines are stimulants that increase alertness, energy, and focus by speeding up bodily functions. Medically, they are prescribed to treat conditions like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Common prescription include Adderall®, Dexedrine®, Vyvanse™, and Desoxyn®.

Originally marketed in the 1930s as a nasal decongestant under the name Benzedrine, amphetamines later became widely used for managing various health issues. However, over time, their misuse escalated due to clandestine production, leading to widespread and uncontrolled use.

Common Effects

Effects on the Mind

Amphetamines stimulate the brain, producing effects similar to cocaine but with longer-lasting results. While these drugs can create a sense of euphoria and increased focus, long-term misuse leads to serious consequences. Chronic users may experience paranoia, hallucinations, and erratic behaviour. These symptoms can resemble severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia, often disrupting individuals’ lives.

Effects on the Body

The physical toll includes increased heart rate, higher blood pressure, insomnia, and loss of appetite. Over time, these effects may lead to extreme exhaustion and other dangerous complications.

Overdose Risks

An overdose can result in severe agitation, convulsions, hallucinations, increased body temperature, and even death. Misuse significantly raises the likelihood of experiencing these harmful outcomes.

How Are Amphetamines Taken?

They are typically consumed in tablet or capsule form, though illegal forms may appear as powders or crystals. Users may take them orally, by injection, or, in some cases, smoke them in their crystallised form, known as “ice”. The varied methods of administration further contribute to the risks of misuse and dependency.

Legal Status in the United Kingdom

Amphetamines are classified as controlled substances due to their potential for abuse. Some, such as prescription medications for ADHD, are permitted under strict medical supervision. However, unauthorised possession or distribution of amphetamines is illegal and carries serious legal consequences.

Source: CampusDrugPrevention