A tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, kratom has garnered widespread attention in recent years, especially in the United States. Known for its ability to act as a stimulant in smaller doses and a sedative in larger ones, it has sparked both fascination and debate. But what exactly is this plant, how is it used, and what impacts does it have on the human body and mind? This article takes a closer look at its uses, effects, risks, and legal status.

What Is Kratom?

Scientifically referred to as Mitragyna speciosa, this tree flourishes in countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The psychoactive compounds in its leaves, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, drive the plant’s well-known effects.

It has a long history of use in Southeast Asia, where workers traditionally chewed the leaves for their mild energizing properties. Referred to by names like thang, ketum, and biak, its appeal has grown globally. Today, its use has expanded to various forms, including capsules, powders, and teas, particularly in the US.

How Is It Used?

There are several ways to consume kratom, depending on individual preferences. Popular methods include:

• Capsules and Tablets: The powdered version is encapsulated or pressed into pills for easy ingestion.
• Loose Powder or Dried Leaves: These can be brewed into tea, offering a quick and accessible option.
• Chewing Fresh Leaves: Though less common outside Southeast Asia, some still use fresh leaves for direct effects.

Across its forms, users often report benefits related to energy enhancement, mood improvement, and overall well-being.

The Effects of Kratom Use

The effects of kratom depend heavily on the dose consumed, showcasing a unique ability to provide either stimulation or sedation.

Low Doses as a Stimulant

At smaller doses, the plant often acts like a stimulant, producing effects similar to caffeine. Users have described feeling:

• Greater alertness
• Increased physical energy
• Improved sociability

These qualities make it appealing to those seeking a natural productivity boost.

High Doses as a Sedative

At higher doses, it can have a calming influence. Reported effects often include:

• Reduced stress and relaxation
• Drowsiness or fatigue

However, substantial doses over time can lead to dependence and other health complications.

Risks and Side Effects

Although proponents tout its potential advantages, risks and side effects must be carefully understood before use.

Physical Impact

Regular use has been associated with a range of short- and long-term effects on the body. Common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Itching
• Excessive sweating
• Increased urination

Chronic use has, in some cases, been linked to more serious concerns such as weight loss, liver damage, and seizures.

Psychological Concerns

Mental health effects have also been noted, with some individuals experiencing:

• Confusion
• Hallucinations
• Delusions

Severe psychological effects are particularly linked to high doses or prolonged use.

Risk of Addiction

One of the most concerning aspects is its potential for addiction. Dependency may lead to withdrawal symptoms like muscle pain, insomnia, and irritability when usage stops.

What Is the Legal Status of Kratom?

The legal landscape surrounding the plant remains highly complex. In the US, it is not federally classified as a controlled substance, but many states and municipalities have implemented their own restrictions or bans.

Adding to the complexity, the FDA does not approve it for medical use, citing safety and abuse concerns. The DEA has also flagged it as a “Drug and Chemical of Concern.” Internationally, restrictions are even stricter in several countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where its historical misuse has led to regulatory action.

Kratom Use in Perspective

While advocates claim benefits ranging from greater energy to relaxation, it’s vital to weigh these against the potential drawbacks. Addiction, psychosis, and other health risks are significant concerns. If you’re considering its use, an informed and cautious approach is essential. Understanding how it works, its risks, and where its use stands legally can help guide responsible decision-making.

Source: Campus Drug Prevention